Music ’55 was a summer replacement on the CBS television network. Kenton hosted the thirty-minute weekly musical show every Tuesday night, which ran from 12 July to 13 September 1955.
Music ’55 was a summer replacement on the CBS television network. Kenton hosted the thirty-minute weekly musical show every Tuesday night, which ran from 12 July to 13 September 1955.
Possibly the least said about the CBS-TV summer replacement show Music ‘55 the better. Kenton acted as MC, but to the general public he sounded stiff and labored compared with the slick announcing to which they were accustomed. Certainly CBS hired top names each week as guests; jazz artists included Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Dave Brubeck, and Lena Horne, which is perhaps the very reason a majority of viewers preferred to patronize Arthur Murray on the rival NBC!
Stan explains: “CBS needed someone to head this Music ‘55 thing, but there were a few aspects that were kind of bad about it. The New York Musicians’ Union wouldn’t let me use my own band for a start, so my orchestra was out on the road, and Johnny Richards organized a special group of guys in New York. It was a good band—some of the men had been with me in the past—but I would rather have used my own orchestra, because we were playing together all the time. Also, I didn’t have much to do with the production side, because I was away on the road, and every Tuesday I’d fly into New York from wherever I was to do the show, and right after it was over I’d fly back out again.
“So CBS was quite interested, but after three or four shows they became aware it wasn’t going to succeed, because there wasn’t enough popular appeal in it. There were good guests booked each week, and they would get quite excited over the marquee value of a group of artists, but they’d not bother over the production values of the show. They felt names were enough in themselves, and by the time I flew in, it was too late to change anything that had been planned. So, CBS lost interest, and we just ground out the ten weeks and forgot about it.”
An excerpt from Michael Sparke’s great Kenton bio,
“Stan Kenton: This is an Orchestra!” (University of North Texas Press)
Ex-Kenton musician Bart Varsalona got the Local 802 musicians together and the orchestra was fixed; Walter ‘Gil’ Fuller rehearsed the orchestra and Johnny Richards directed. The pattern of the show, with Stan Kenton as Master of Ceremonies, was tightly arranged, e.g. three guest artists—all individual acts—plus a top line orchestra, all squeezed into 30 minutes.
From Chris Pirie’s book,
“Artistry in Rhythm: Orchestral Historiography”
Alto sax
Vinnie Dean, Dave Schildkraut
Tenor sax
Al Cohn, Bunny Bardach
Bari sax
Danny Bank
Trumpet
Ernie Royal, Jimmy Nottingham, Nick Travis, Al DeRisi, John Bello
Trombone
Eddie Bert, Sonny Russo, Harry DeVito, Bob Asher, Bart Varsalona
Piano
Stan Kenton
Guitar
Sal Salvador
Bass
Chet Amsterdam
Drums
Sol Gubin
Conga
F. Poso or Rodriguez
Premiere episode, 12 July
Lena Horne, Frankie Laine, Vincente Gòmez
The third episode, 26 July
Yehudi Menuhin, Duke Ellington, Ann Richards
The drawings on screen behind Ellington’s narration were drawn by Andy Warhol.
Episode 4, 2 August
Hoagy Carmichael, Stan Rubin and His Tigertown Five, Ella Fitzgerald
Episode 6, 16 August
Cab Calloway, Peggy King, The Calvin Jackson Quartet
Read Down Beat’s review of this episode below.
Episode 9, 6 September
Harold Arlen, Count Basie, Julie Wilson, Joe Williams
Episode 10, 13 September (incomplete)
Ella Fitzgerald, Illinois Jacquet, Dizzy Gillespie, Buddy Rich, Oscar Pettiford, Coleman Hawkins, Lou Stein, Jimmy Raney
IT IS pretty well settled that you cannot—at least until the arrival of boxoffice television—get programs of straight, listening music on network television. Certainly not jazz, and I think symphonies are found only in isolated instances.
The presence of Stan Kenton and what is billed as his band on a CBS show called Music ’55 is a commercial package pegged on the Kenton reputation, his personality, and in a very small measure, his band.
It is (or was) a summer replacement program. It is sustaining.
The half-hour I witnessed wasn’t much less commercial than Ed Sullivan. Whenever the opening announcer shouts his introduction of the star, I automatically get on the defensive. Kenton was shouted on, and immediately introduced Cab Calloway.
Calloway recited a little personal travelogue and sang It Ain’t Necessarily So. When this song comes along in the middle of Porgy and Bess, it is remarkably meaningful. Coming as an act in a variety show became a mere scat song.
I was still waiting to hear some Kenton music after Calloway finished, but were led to the Calvin Jackson quartet. I am an ignoramus on jazz, but this grouping of vibes, piano, bass, and drums made extremely pleasant listening for me. In a little gimmick that didn’t hurt the music, two of the musicians—I presume Mr. Jackson and a Mr. Appleyard—played simultaneously on one piano, then on a drum, then on set of vibes.
Still waiting to hear Kenton, we got “Pretty Perky Peggy King,” who stuck her forehead against Kenton’s forehead and then sang Just One Of Those Things, accompanied not by Kenton, but by Jackson. After a year or so of watching Pretty Perky Peggy King on the Gobel show, I was getting curious how she would handle a number when released from the syrup she has to dish out with Gobel. Well, Pretty Perky is very loud, and is well suited for Gobel and Ed Sullivan, and maybe Eddie Cantor. She’ll make lots of money.
Finally some Kenton music. He sat at the piano and reviewed the band from 1940. “We played a real choppy kind of music that sounded like this.” Kenton said, and I don’t think any band he ever led sounded as bad as he made his outfit sound. Next was ’45, and Intermission Riff. I personally liked this best. ’47, Artistry in Rhythm. Then, “We discovered people were willing to pay a little extra to sit and just listen.” He wound up with the present day, a few bars of what sounded like Three hearts in A Flat, and it was a real stinkeroo.
That was the Kenton music for the evening—a few snatches of four songs, plus a travesty of an early one. We got another Peggy King in a standard TV variety treatment, and a finale of Calloway murdering one of the loveliest songs Gershwin ever wrote, Summertime. He was aided by four dancers.
The promise of good jazz is only implied in the presence of Kenton. Even the title, Music ’55, doesn’t say we’re going to get anything but what was presented. It was music. Probably Kenton suffers as much as anyone as Miss King renders They Can’t Take That Away From Me. I think I saw Leonard feather’s name on the credits as a writer, and who among those present wouldn’t like to see an entire show put in his hands?
Music ’55 is a television variety show. There certainly are a lot of television variety shows.
Mabley. “Radio & TV. The Kenton Show.” Down Beat 22, no. 19 (21 September 1955): 46.
Besides performing on the show, my dad was musical contractor for the TV program. I remember him telling me about the CBS executives who insisted on having sub par musicians. My dad fought to get as many Kenton alumni as possible.
— Joseph Varsalona
Show 1 – 12 July
Vincente Gòmez (g)
Lena Horne (v) w. Lennie Hayton (p), George Duvivier (b), Louis Bellson (d)
Frankie Laine (v)
Show 2 – 19 July
Sister Rosetta Thorpe (v, g)
Gloria DeHaven (v)
The Four Freshmen
Show 3 – 26 July
Duke Ellington (p)
Yehudi Menuin (vn)
Ann Richards (v)
Show 4 – 2 August
Hoagy Carmichael (v)
Stan Rubin and His Tigertown Five
Ella Fitzgerald (v)
Show 5 – 9 August
Oscar Levant (p)
Teddi King (v)
Louis Jordan and his Tympani Five
Monti McMurrey
Show 6 – 16 August
Cab Calloway (v)
Peggy King (v)
The Calvin Jackson Quartet
Show 7 – 23 August
Burl Ives (v)
Jeri Southern (v)
Lillian Briggs (v)
Dave Brubeck Quartet
Show 8 – 30 August
Rafael Mendez (t)
Alec Templeton (p)
Carmen McRae (v)
The Dave Lambert Singers
Show 9 – 6 September
Harold Arlen (v)
Count Basie (p, organ)
Julie Wilson (v)
Joe Williams (v)
Show 10 – 13 September
Ella Fitzgerald (v)
Illinois Jacquet (ts)
Dizzy Gillespie (t)
Buddy Rich (d)
Oscar Pettiford (b)
Coleman Hawkins (ts)
Lou Stein (p)
Jimmy Raney (g)
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